Veterans Day / Armistice Day
Wednesday, November 11th, 2009 at 10:02 am by pylornsWetwired salutes our troops and our prayers go out to the soldiers and families effected by the recent events. These type of tragedies should never happen. But because of recent events I’d like to not focus on what the 24 hour news cycle is focusing on. I’d like to discuss how this day came about.
We celebrate today as Veterans Day but years back it was known as Armistice day and still is in other countries. Many of today’s youth don’t even study this information in history class as their history lessons have been changed over the years where world war one and world war two are summed up in one page briefs as they spend a chapter on the 60’s and the anti-war movement. From Wikipedia:
In 1953, an Emporia, Kansas shoe store owner named Al King had the idea to expand Armistice Day to celebrate all veterans, not just those who served in World War I. King had been actively involved with the American War Dads during World War II. He began a campaign to turn Armistice Day into “All” Veterans Day. The Emporia Chamber of Commerce took up the cause after determining that 90% of Emporia merchants as well as the Board of Education supported closing their doors on November 11, 1953, to honor veterans. With the help of then-U.S. Rep. Ed Rees, also from Emporia, a bill for the holiday was pushed through Congress. President Dwight Eisenhower signed it into law on May 26, 1954.
While this is Veterans day, it is also the 91st anniversary of the armistice signed between Germany and the Allies on November 11, 1918. It was signed because they wanted to end the stalemate battle. The Germans, when signing it ended up giving up much of the land they had conquered and then some.

Notably, all German-occupied territories elsewhere were to be abandoned; and the treaties already negotiated with Russia and Romania were officially annulled (the Russian peace treaty in particular had been denounced by Trotsky as annexationist in character).
The terms of the armistice were inevitably seen as punitive within Germany. The country however was in no condition to resume hostilities and so reluctantly accepted the conditions. The French nevertheless viewed the terms of the armistice – and the Versailles peace treaty that followed in 1919 – as overly lenient, indicating the widely contrasting views of both the armistice and the subsequent treaty.
For many in the trenches, the common soldiers, they were unaware of what was happening and were caught off guard when it ended and when they had to give up ground. So when the actual news hit:
The news was quickly given to the armies during the morning of 11 November, but even after hearing that the armistice was due to start at 11:00, intense warfare continued right until the last minute. Many artillery units continued to fire on German targets to avoid having to haul away their spare ammunition. The Allies also wished to ensure that should fighting re-start, they would be in the most favourable position. Consequently there were 10,944 casualties of which 2,738 men died on the last day of the war.

Interesting no? To avoid having to haul away ammunition they just kept firing on them….well that’s not the whole story but that’s how Wikipedia interpreted it.

Keep in mind that the “reparations” that Germany was demanded to pay put the country into a downward spiral, caused hyper-inflation (one of the causes) throughout the depression and allowed a lunatic to come to power because he was in the right place at the right time. The situation – the German people were looking for someone to make them feel like a country again, someone would would give them someone else to blame. The sanctions that other countries put on Germany caused World War II to come about. While the US was fine with just peace, France wanted more.
While both American and British leaders wanted to come to a fair and reasonable deal, France’s interests were much more aggressive and demanding as many of the battles had been fought on French soil. Although they had agreed after the treaty was signed many world leaders agreed that some of France’s demands were far too harsh and unsympathetic.
This is a very good history lesson to keep in mind.
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